Cliuus Capitolinus
Le Cliuus Capitolinus est le nom porté par la rue carrossable qui permettait de passer du forum romain à l’esplanade capitoline, dominée par le temple de Jupiter, Junon et Minerve.
Il existait trois possibilités de monter au Capitole dans l’Antiquité. Pour rejoindre l’Arx depuis le forum, il fallait emprunter l’escalier des Gémonies entre la prison et le temple de la Concorde. Pour monter sur l’esplanade capitoline dominée par le temple de Jupiter Capitolin, on pouvait soit emprunter les Centum Gradus, un escalier monumental qui permettait de monter du Champ de Mars au Capitole, soit emprunter le Cliuus Capitolinus.
Cette rue en pente était la plus importante car la seule carrossable et surtout la plus symbolique puisqu’elle marquait la fin du parcours du triomphe. Le Cliuus Capitolinus commence au niveau du temple de Saturne, il passe le long du portique des Dei Consentes et il rejoint le mur d’enceinte de l’esplanade Capitoline.
Cliché C. Morineau
Cliuus capitolinus au premier plan, longeant le temple de Saturne - Cliché S. Madeleine
Cliuus capitolinus - Cliché Ph. Fleury
Le cliuus capitolinus avec le temple de Saturne à gauche et le temple de Vespasien à droite - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2021)
Le cliuus capitolinus au pied du temple de Saturne - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2021)
Le cliuus capitolinus juste avant l’entrée sur l’area capitolina - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2021)
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