Arc d’Auguste
Cet arc à trois baies a été construit par Auguste après sa victoire sur Antoine et Cléopâtre à Actium. Peut-être fut-il rapidement transformé ou même reconstruit pour célébrer la victoire d’Auguste contre les Parthes.
Cet arc à trois baies, situé entre le temple de César divinisé et le temple de Castor et Pollux, a été construit par Auguste après sa victoire sur Antoine et Cléopâtre à Actium. Les restes archéologiques sont maigres mais il est encore possible d’en observer quelques-uns sur place, notamment un morceau de chapiteau corinthien appartenant à l’arche centrale, un fragment de colonne cannelée surmontée d’un chapiteau dorique, appartenant à une des deux arches latérales, et enfin un fragment de frise. Cet arc met essentiellement en avant les qualités militaires d’Auguste. Il exalte la victoire de l’Empire sur une nation aussi riche et prestigieuse que l’Egypte. Peut-être fut-il rapidement transformé ou même reconstruit pour célébrer la victoire d’Auguste contre les Parthes. C’est un sujet délicat qui suscite de multiples discussions entre les spécialistes.
L’arc a disparu sur la maquette de P. Bigot.
Cliché C. Morineau
Fragments de l’arc d’Auguste sur le forum romain - Cliché S. Madeleine
Détails de la modénature - Cliché S. Madeleine
L’arc d’Auguste à droite du temple au divin César - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2017)
L’arc d’Auguste entre le temple au divin César et celui de Castor et Pollux - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2017)
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