Pont Aemilius
Le Pont Aemilius est le plus ancien pont en dur construit à Rome et il relie le Trastevere au Forum Boarium.
Le Pont Aemilius, qui joint le Forum Boarium au Trastevere, fut construit d’après Tite Live en deux grandes étapes : les piles furent d’abord dressées par les censeurs de 179 av. J.-C. Les arches suivirent en 142 av. J.-C. Premier pont de pierre qui ait existé à Rome, le Pont Aemilius est toujours partiellement en place. Il est aujourd’hui appelé Ponte Rotto, « pont brisé ». Le Pont Aemilius fut restauré par Auguste en 12 av. J.-C. C’est de ce pont que le cadavre d’Elagabal fut précipité dans le Tibre. Au Moyen-Age, le pont fut à plusieurs reprises réparé. Puis, en 1557, deux arches s’écroulèrent, emportées par les eaux : elles furent reconstruites par Grégoire XIII. En 1598, le pont fut presque entièrement détruit. En 1887 les deux arches les plus voisines de la rive droite furent abattues pour faciliter l’écoulement des eaux du Tibre et pour permettre la construction du Ponte Palatino. Il ne reste aujourd’hui du pont qu’une seule arche.
Cliché Ch.Morineau
Pont Aemilius (ponte Rotto) - Cliché B. Leterrier
Pont Aemilius (ponte Rotto) - Cliché B. Leterrier
(Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2016)
(Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2016)Le forum boarium [3D] - Les Nocturnes du Plan de Rome - 01 juin 2016
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