Lapis Niger
Le Lapis Niger situé devant la curie julienne est un enclos sacré de l’époque archaïque qui marque l’endroit où Romulus aurait disparu selon la légende.
Le Lapis Niger, la pierre noire, correspond à un dallage de marbre noir de l’époque royale, de forme sensiblement carrée, qui a toujours été préservé à travers les âges devant la curie julienne. Il empiète partiellement sur la Via Sacra. A l’époque impériale, le lieu est entouré de pierres verticales pour marquer le caractère sacré de l’espace et pour le protéger. C’est ici que selon la légende, Romulus aurait disparu après avoir été entouré de brouillard. Les fouilles réalisées sous le dallage ont permis de retrouver un sanctuaire de l’époque archaïque, contenant des inscriptions datées du VIe siècle avant notre ère.
Le Lapis Niger sur le forum romain
Lapis Niger (Antiquarium Forense)
Lapis Niger (Antiquarium Forense)
Le lapis Niger vu depuis la uia sacra - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury – Infographie : A. Tillier et N. Lefèvre, 2020)
(Documentation : Ph. Fleury – Infographie : A. Tillier et N. Lefèvre, 2020)
(Documentation : Ph. Fleury – Infographie : A. Tillier et N. Lefèvre, 2020)
(Documentation : Ph. Fleury – Infographie : A. Tillier et N. Lefèvre, 2020)
(Documentation : Ph. Fleury – Infographie : A. Tillier et N. Lefèvre, 2020)
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Capodiferro Cencetti A. et Fortini P. (éds.), Gli scavi di Giacomo Boni al Foro romano : documenti dall’archivio di disegni della Soprintendenza archeologica di Roma, Rome, Fondazione G. Boni-Flora Palatina, 2003.
Castagnoli F., « Il Niger Lapis nel Foro romano e gli scavi del 1955 », PP, vol. 39, fasc. 214, 1984, p. 56‑61.
Romanelli P., Ricerche intorno ai monumenti del « Niger Lapis » al Foro Romano, 1955, Rome, Academia nazionale dei Lincei, 1984.