Temple de Matidia
Hadrien avait dédié un temple à sa belle-mère, Matidia, sur la partie nord du Champ de Mars.
C’est Hadrien qui a construit le Temple de Matidia, la mère de son épouse Sabine, sur le Champ de Mars. Il lui fut dédié après sa mort, survenue en 119 ap. J.-C. Son emplacement a été repéré grâce à une conduite d’eau sur laquelle figurait l’inscription templo Matidiae. On a pu ainsi fixer sa position à proximité de la piazza Capranica.
Cinq grandes colonnes de cipolin (1,70 m de diamètre) retrouvées près de la Piazza Capranica ont été interprétées comme appartenant à cet édifice. Quelques restes de ces colonnes sont encore visibles aujourd’hui dans le vicolo della Spada di Orlando (ruelle de l’épée de Roland parce que, selon une légende, une colonne aurait été fendue en deux par Durandal, cette fameuse épée) et deux autres sont incorporées dans la maison un numéro 17 de la Piazza Capranica. Un médaillon, frappé en 120-121 ap. J.-C., représente le temple au revers, encadré de deux portiques qui sont peut-être identifiables avec la basilique de Matidia et Marciana.
Cliché C. Morineau
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