Temple de Felicitas (Capitole)
Le temple de Felicitas se trouverait sur la substruction qui fut longtemps interprétée comme le premier niveau du Tabularium.
La substruction traditionnellement appelée Tabularium fut construite vers 78 a.C. par Q. Lutatius Catulus à l’initiative de Sylla. Le même Catulus fut également chargé de reconstruire le Capitole après l’incendie de 83 av. J.-C. Selon une nouvelle interprétation élaborée par F. Coarelli (« Substructio et tabularium », Papers of the British School at Rome, 78, 2010, p, 107-132), cette substruction supportait en fait une plate-forme sur laquelle s’élevaient trois temples : au centre Vénus Victrix, à gauche et à droite un temple au Genius Pubuli Romani et un temple à Felicitas.
De gauche à droite : les temples du Genius Populi Romani, de Vénus Victrix et de Felicitas - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2021)
Le temple de Vénus Victrix au centre de l’image - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2021)
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Coarelli F., « Substructio et tabularium », Papers of the British School at Rome, vol. 78, 2010, p. 107‑132.
Tucci P.L., « A new look at the Tabularium and the Capitoline Hill », Rendiconti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia, vol. 86, 2014, p. 43‑123.