Temple de Junon Sospita (Forum Holitorium)
Le temple de Junon Sospita est l’un des temples du Forum Holitorium.
Le Forum Holitorium était délimité par les pentes du Capitole, le théâtre de Marcellus et le Tibre. Il faisait partie des centres commerciaux disséminés autour du Forum Romain et les Romains venaient principalement s’y approvisionner en légumes et en plantes aromatiques.
A l’emplacement actuel de l’église San Nicola in Carcere se trouvaient, dans l’Antiquité, trois temples républicains : le temple de Janus, celui de l’Espérance (Spes) et celui de Junon Sospita (la Salvatrice). L’édifice central serait identifié comme étant le temple de Junon Sospita, construit entre 197 et 194 av. J.-C. par C. Cornelius Cethegus. Il y avait sans doute un quatrième temple sur le forum Holitorium, détruit lors de la construction du théâtre de Marcellus.
Elément non renseigné - Cliché C. Morineau
Vue générale du forum holitorium avec l’église San Nicola in Carcere à l’emplacement du temple de Junon Sospita - Vue générale du forum holitorium avec l’église San Nicola in Carcere à l’emplacement du temple de Junon Sospita
Soubassement du temple de Jonon Sospita (sous-sols de l’église San Nicola in Carcere) - Soubassement du temple de Jonon Sospita (sous-sols de l’église San Nicola in Carcere)
De gauche à droite, les temples de Spes, de Junon Sospita et de Janus. En arrière-plan, le théâtre de Marcellus - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2022)
De gauche à droite, les temples de Spes, de Junon Sospita et de Janus. En arrière-plan, le théâtre de Marcellus - (Documentation : Ph. Fleury et S. Madeleine – Infographie : C. Morineau et N. Lefèvre, 2022)
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